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A young man sitting at a bar counter with a drink struggling with alcohol and mental health effects.

Alcohol and Mental Health

Alcohol and mental health are closely linked. Clinical research has found that alcohol abuse frequently occurs alongside other mental health conditions either simultaneously or sequentially. Some of the most common mental health conditions that can co-occur with alcohol use disorder are depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma-related disorders, sleep disorders and other substance use disorders.

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A chart showing the chemical formula for Amyl Nitrate poppers.

What are Alkyl Nitrite Poppers?

Alkyl nitrite, also known as poppers, is becoming more and more popular as healthcare providers are reporting an increase in hospitalizations related to the intentional inhalation or ingestion of these substances for recreational use. Poppers are vasodilators or inhalant substances that have gained mainstream popularity as an adjunct to clubbing and sexual activity.

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Over the counter stimulants which include cold and allergy medicine placed on an aisle at the local drug store.

Over the Counter Stimulants

Over the counter stimulants are a common type of over the counter medication that can be found in home medicine cabinets across the country. Over the counter medications are generally sold directly to the consumer without a prescription and are used to treat a wide variety of ailments including pain, cough, cold, diarrhea, constipation, acne and others.

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A man holding a syringe of steroids about to inject himself in the arm.

Are Steroids Stimulants?

Anabolic androgenic steroids are synthetically produced substances of the naturally occurring male hormone testosterone. Are steroids stimulants? No. They are a Schedule III controlled substance and fall into their own category of drug. Anabolic steroids are most often abused as users seek to promote muscle growth, enhance athletic performance, enhance another type of physical performance and improve physical appearance. When used beyond the scope of its intended purpose, it can lead to addiction.

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A young woman sitting on a char with headphones listening to songs about addiction.

Songs About Addiction

Can songs about addiction help you through an addiction and recovery? Music is a universal language. There have been decades of scientifically proven research showing music can reduce stress, improve motivation and reduce symptoms of depression. It is a powerful tool. When it comes to recovery from substance addiction, there are significant psychological benefits of listening to music and music therapy. It can be especially helpful when listening to songs about addiction and recovery.

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A pair of glasses and packet of tablets on top of a paper stating a diagnosis of serotonin syndrome representing NMS vs serotonin syndrome.

NMS vs Serotonin Syndrome

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and serotonin syndrome are two different types of drug-induced conditions that are not commonly encountered in medical practice. Though they are rare, they both can become life-threatening conditions that require clinical attention. Is there a difference between NMS vs serotonin syndrome? They are both conditions caused by drug use but result in differing adverse reactions to the body.

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A box and glass vial of flumazenil represents how much an average flumazenil dose should be given.

Flumazenil Dose

Can you overdose on a benzodiazepine? Yes. But it is not a common occurrence. How do you treat a benzos overdose? Flumazenil is a benzos antagonist that is typically used to counteract the effect of benzos and is often administered during a benzos overdose emergency. A typical flumazenil dose administered to treat a benzos overdose is 0.2mg of an intravenous injection over a period of about 30 seconds. The dosage of medication can also be dependent on many varying factors.

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A white pharmacy bottle of desvenlafaxine, the generic version of Pristiq.

Pristiq Withdrawal Symptoms

Major depressive disorder is a serious mental health condition often referred to simply as depression. When diagnosed with depression, medications such as SNRIs and SSRIs are known antidepressants that can help treat symptoms of the condition. One brand of serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) is called Pristiq. Similar to other antidepressant medications, users of Pristiq can develop withdrawal symptoms. Even when taken as per the recommendation of a health care provider, antidepressants like Pristiq can cause withdrawal symptoms when the medication is stopped or there is a sudden change in dosage.

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Dried psilocybin shrooms laid out on a black surface represents how low long it takes for shrooms to kick in.

How long does it take for Shrooms to kick in?

Psilocybin mushrooms are psychedelic compound mushrooms, which are also referred to as magic mushrooms or shrooms. It is a recreational drug commonly used to induce hallucinogenic effects. When shrooms are ingested, they metabolize in the liver quickly causing rapid onset of psychoactive effects. The effects kick in fairly quickly after initial ingestion. The impacts of shrooms can last anywhere between 3-6 hours. Shrooms are one of the drugs that are not commonly tested in drug testing panels. In the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the most commonly detected compound in the five screening panel test is amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, opiates and PCP. Psilocybin mushrooms are most often used recreationally and though rare, it can lead to tolerance and addiction. 

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